Watershed Moment Presentation
OUTLINE: "Discussion of
Theological and Doctrinal Issues In The UMC Raised by the Bishop Sprague
Complaint & Dismissal"
- Introduction
- Time Line
- Participants
- Renewal Groups
- Progressive Groups
- Complaints
- Authority of Scripture
- Doctrinal Issues
- Christology
- Resurrection of Christ
- Salvation through Christ Alone
- The Atonement of Jesus Christ
- Other Bishops’ Responses
- Complaint Summary and Status
- Response Team Recommendations
and Complainant’s Response
- Bishop Sprague’s Statement
-
Northern Illinois Annual Conference Support of the Ministry
of Bishop C. Joseph Sprague
- Summary
- Action
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Summary Outline
·
Two chargeable offenses (as defined in the Book of Discipline):
- “Dissemination
of doctrines contrary to the established standards of doctrine of The United
Methodist Church" (2702.1 f)
-
“Disobedience to the Order and Discipline of the UM Church" (2702.1 e)
·
Doctrinal Issues
-
Christology (Trinity, Virgin Birth, Deity of Jesus)
-
Resurrection of Jesus Christ
-
Salvation through Jesus Christ Alone
-
The Atonement of Jesus Christ
·
Bishop Sprague Denies the Virgin Birth and Deity of Jesus:
"Thus, if the Virgin
Birth did not occur in a physical historical sense, if Jesus were born of
human parents, as I affirm he was, and if Jesus did not
possess trans-human supernatural powers, as I do not believe he did,
what sense can we make of the miraculous stories about him in the gospel
accounts?"
Affirmations of a Dissenter:
Chapter 4, "Fully Human Jesus" (underlined added for emphasis)
"This powerful myth
was not intended as historical fact, but was employed by Matthew and Luke in
different ways to point poetically to the Truth about Jesus as experienced
in the emerging Church."
Affirmations of a Dissenter:
Chapter 4, "Fully Human Jesus" (underlined added for emphasis)
The Bible says:
"Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign: The virgin will be with
child and will give birth to a son, and will call him Immanuel".
Isaiah 7:14 (NIV)
"For in Christ all the fullness of the Deity lives in bodily form, and you
have been given fullness in Christ, who is the head over every power and
authority."
Colossians
2: 9-10 (NIV)
The UMC Book of Discipline says:
"The Son, who is the Word of the Father… of one substance with the
Father, took man's nature in the womb of the blessed Virgin; so that two
whole and perfect natures, that is to say, the Godhead and Manhood, were
joined together in one person…. was crucified, dead, and buried, to
reconcile his Father to us, and to be a sacrifice, not only for original
guilt, but also for actual sins of men."
Article VII (excerpts with underlining for emphasis)
·
Bishop Sprague Denies the bodily resurrection of Christ:
"I affirm resurrection,
the resurrection of Jesus. God’s essence cannot be killed, buried, or kept
from being alive in creation or history. God is from everlasting to
everlasting. But, resurrection, including that of Jesus, does not include
bodily resuscitation."
From transcript of
Sprague's speech at Illif in Denver, Colorado
The Bible says:
"For if the dead are not raised, then Christ has not been raised either.
And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile; you are still in
your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep [died] in Christ are
lost. If only for this life we have hope in Christ, we are to be pitied
more than all men."
I
Corinthians 15:16-19 (NIV)
The UMC Book of Discipline says:
"Christ did truly rise again from the dead, and took again his
body, with all things appertaining to the perfection of man's nature,
wherewith he ascended into heaven, and there sitteth until he return to
judge all men at the last day."
(Underlining added for emphasis)
·
Bishop Sprague Denies that salvation comes only through Christ, alone:
"Having so affirmed
Jesus as God’s unique and normative revelation, I must dissent from
Christocentric exclusives which hold that Jesus is the only way to God’s
gift of salvation. Such an arrogant claim stands over and against the
inclusive Jesus of the synoptics and limits God in ways that humans cannot
and must not."
From transcript of Sprague's speech at Illif in Denver, Colorado
"The Jesus revelation is
primary for Christians, and while I affirm the Christ event as unique and
normative, I cannot honestly limit God’s ability to be God through
revelatory offerings of the spirit as found in other monotheistic
religions." From
transcript of Sprague's speech at Illif in Denver, Colorado
The Bible says:
"Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven
given to men by which we must be saved."
Acts 4:12 (NIV)
"Jesus answered, 'I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to
the Father except through me'."
John 14: 6 (NIV)
The UMC Book of Discipline says:
"… The offering of Christ once made, is that perfect redemption,
propitiation, and satisfaction for all the sins of the whole world, both
original and actual; and there is none other satisfaction for sin but that
alone…"
Article XX
·
Bishop Sprague Denies that Jesus Christ's death provides atonement for
mankind and for the sins of individual people:
"Nevertheless, I find
the substitutionary atonement theory, which is but one of several
Christian theories of atonement, to be at odds with other images of God
reflected by the witness of Jesus and experienced by this writer."
Affirmations of a Dissenter:
Chapter 4, "Fully Human Jesus" (underline added for emphasis)
"While sacrifice as an
act of discipleship is essential for all of us as it was for Jesus, the
concept of blood sacrifice to appease God is superstition at best and an
idolatrous allegiance to a non-Jesus methodology of God-human relationship
at worst."
Affirmations of a Dissenter:
Chapter 4, "Fully Human Jesus" (underline added for emphasis)
"Obviously, such an
understanding of atonement leaves no room for me to affirm the
substitutionary atonement theory that portrays Jesus blood on the cross
as satisfying an angry deity through one majestic sacrificial human death
much like sacrifices of unblemished sheep and goats in ancient Israel were
understood to appease God and atone for the sins of all."
From transcript of
Sprague's speech at Illif in Denver, Colorado
(underline added for emphasis)
The Bible says:
"How much more, then, will the blood of Christ who through the eternal Sprit
offered himself unblemished to God, cleanse our consciences from acts that
lead to death, so that we may serve the living God! For this reason,
Christ is the mediator of a new covenant, that those who are called may
receive the promised eternal inheritance--now that he has died as a ransom
to set them free from the sins committed under the first covenant."
Hebrews 9:14-15 (underline added for emphasis)
The UMC Book of Discipline says:
"The Son, who is the Word of the Father… of one substance with the
Father, took man's nature in the womb of the blessed Virgin; so that two
whole and perfect natures, that is to say, the Godhead and Manhood, were
joined together in one person…. was crucified, dead, and buried, to
reconcile his Father to us, and to be a sacrifice, not only for original
guilt, but also for actual sins of men."
Article VIII (Of the word, or Son of God, Who Was Made Very Man)
Cornerstone
UMC Introduction to NIC VOICE
Presentation
PRESENTATION SUMMARY
Why this
presentation?
“Affirmations of a Dissenter”
by C. Joseph Sprague
Here’s what
I’ve Learned
Heresy has
been with us since the very infancy of the church.
A
heresy is simply a doctrine that strays from the established Christian
belief and central doctrines.
A heretic is
someone who adheres to and teaches this unorthodox doctrine.
Most
heretics believe in Christ
What are the
Central Doctrines?
“Central
doctrines” of the Christian faith are those doctrines that make the
Christian faith Christian and not something else.
What are the
Central Doctrines?
Central
doctrines include the Trinity, the deity of Christ,
the bodily resurrection, the atoning work of
Christ on the cross, and salvation by grace through faith.
These doctrines comprise the essence of the Christian faith that to remove
any of them is to make the belief system non-Christian.
What are the
Central Doctrines?
The
meaning of the expression “Christian faith” is not like a wax nose, which
can be twisted to mean whatever the speaker wants it to mean.
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